Do you know the basics of these CCC certifications?

Date：2022/5/20　　Clicks：745

01 What is the compulsory product certification system?

Compulsory product certification system is a product conformity assessment system implemented by governments in accordance with laws and regulations in order to protect the personal safety of consumers, animals and plants, protect the environment, and protect national security. It requires products to comply with national standards and technical regulations. .

Compulsory product certification is the implementation of mandatory testing and auditing of products listed in the "Catalogue" by formulating a product catalogue for compulsory product certification and implementing compulsory product certification procedures. All products listed in the compulsory product certification catalogue, without the certification certificate of the designated certification body, without the certification mark as required, shall not be imported, sold or used in business service places.

02 Why did China establish a new compulsory product certification system?

For a long time, my country's compulsory product certification system has the problems of multiple administrations, repeated reviews, repeated charges, and the lack of separation between certification and law enforcement. In particular, there are two sets of certification management systems for domestic and imported products. The former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision implemented safety certification and compulsory supervision and management of domestic products and some imported commodities, and the former State Bureau of Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine implemented the import commodity safety and quality licensing system for imported commodities. These two systems jointly include some imported products in the category of compulsory certification, which leads to two competent authorities implementing two certifications, two marks, and two standards and procedures for the same imported product.

With my country's entry into the WTO, according to the WTO agreement and international general rules, my country is required to unify the two certification systems and implement "four unifications" for the compulsory product certification system, namely unified catalogues, unified standards, technical regulations, and conformity assessment procedures. , unified certification mark, unified charging standard. At the same time, in order to improve and standardize China's compulsory product certification system, solve the problem of multiple administrations and the inseparability of certification and law enforcement, so that it can meet the needs of my country's market economy development and better serve economic and trade development. In 2001, the newly established AQSIQ and CNCA established a new national compulsory product certification system.

The new national compulsory product certification system is to replace all or part of the original import and export commodity safety and quality licensing system (CCIB), safety certification compulsory supervision system, network access license system, sales license system, and industrial product production license system. .

03 When was the new compulsory product certification system announced?

The new compulsory product certification system was officially announced on December 3, 2001 before my country joined the WTO.

04 What is the legal basis for my country to establish a compulsory product certification system?

my country's new compulsory product certification system is based on the Product Quality Law of the People's Republic of China, the Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Implementation Regulations of the Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law of the People's Republic of China. ", "People's Republic of China Product Quality Certification Management Regulations" and other laws and regulations.

05 What is the state's management system for the compulsory product certification system?

Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China is an organization authorized by the State Council to be responsible for the national compulsory product certification work. Its main functions in the establishment and implementation of the compulsory product certification system are: drafting and adjusting the "Catalogue of Compulsory Product Certification" and coordinating with the national quality inspection system. The General Administration jointly publishes; formulates and publishes the implementation rules for product certification in the "Catalogue"; formulates and publishes certification marks, and determines the requirements for compulsory product certification; designates certification bodies, testing agencies and inspection agencies to undertake certification tasks; guide local quality inspections Institutional investigation and punishment of illegal acts of compulsory product certification, etc.

For compulsory product certification, the certification body designated by CNCA is responsible for the specific implementation of certification and for the certification results; local quality inspection departments supervise the products listed in the compulsory certification product catalog; producers, sellers and Importers and users of business service places are responsible for the products they produce, sell, import and use; the sign issuing and management agency designated by CNCA is responsible for issuing mandatory certification signs.

06 What is the relevant system before the implementation of the new compulsory product certification system in my country?

After my country resumed its membership of the International Organization for Standardization in 1978, it established China's compulsory product certification system in accordance with international norms, and carried out related work: product safety certification was implemented for 107 domestic products; 104 imported commodities were implemented. The safety and quality license system for imported commodities has been established, which involves more than 60 countries and regions. These product certification systems have played a positive role in improving my country's product quality and competitiveness in the international market, maintaining national economic interests, economic security, and protecting the environment.

07 What are the characteristics of the new compulsory product certification system?

The new compulsory product certification system has the following characteristics: the state publishes a unified catalogue, determines the national standards, technical rules and implementation procedures to be used uniformly, formulates uniform signs, and stipulates uniform charging standards. All products listed in the catalogue must be certified by the certification body designated by the state, and only after obtaining relevant certificates and applying certification marks can they leave the factory, import, sell and use in business service places.

08 What is the mandatory product certification mark?

The name of the new national compulsory product certification mark is "China Compulsory Certification" (China Compulsory Certification), the English abbreviation is "CCC", and it can also be referred to as the "CCC" mark. The logo pattern is as follows:

09 What documents has the country issued on the compulsory product certification system?

The main documents for the management and implementation of compulsory product certification are:
"Administrative Regulations on Compulsory Product Certification", "Administrative Measures for Compulsory Product Certification Marks", "First Batch of Product Catalogues Implementing Compulsory Product Certification", "Compulsory Product Certification Implementation Rules", "Compulsory Product Certification Fee Regulations" and the "Relevant Provisions on the Implementation Arrangement of the Compulsory Product Certification System", etc.

10 Why is it said that the implementation of compulsory product certification is in line with international standards?

The four unifications realize the same treatment of domestic and foreign enterprises and follow the WTO/TBT principle of national treatment.

Compulsory product certification follows the international certification standards. The establishment and operation of the certification system, the operation of certification/testing/inspection agencies, and the implementation rules and procedures of certification all follow the relevant international guidelines and standards of ISO/IEC.

11 What is the certification mode of the compulsory product certification system?

The compulsory product certification mode is determined in accordance with the principles of science and convenience according to the performance of the product, the degree of possible harm to human health, the environment and public safety, the life cycle characteristics of the product and other comprehensive factors.

Compulsory product certification is applicable to the following single certification mode or a combination of several certification modes, including: design appraisal; type test; sample testing or inspection on the manufacturing site; market sampling testing or inspection; enterprise quality assurance system audit; follow-up inspections, etc.

12 What are the basic procedures for compulsory product certification?

The basic procedures are mainly:
Certification application and acceptance;
sample test;
Initial factory inspection;
Evaluation and approval of certification results;
Post-accreditation surveillance.

13 The latest version of the Compulsory Product Certification Catalogue

According to the Announcement No. 18 of 2020 of the State Administration for Market Regulation, the State Administration for Market Regulation (CNCA) released the latest version of the compulsory product certification catalogue (click here to view the "Latest Compulsory Product Certification Catalogue Has Been Announced! A total of 103 products in 17 categories") "), and released the "Compulsory Product Certification Catalog Description and Definition Form (Revised in 2020)" (you can download it by replying to the "Catalog Description" on the official account).